Annapolis & Baltimore Short Line Railroad (1887 to 1968)
In 1879, Luther Giddings became the Treasurer of the Annapolis & Baltimore Short Line Railroad and negotiated to have the railroad cross the Severn River through the peninsula of West Annapolis to Annapolis. In 1885, groundbreaking ceremonies took place across the river. At the peak of construction, some 800 men were employed a day. The tracks were built with pick, shovel, mule and scrapers. In 1886, Elizabeth Giddings conveyed 5 acres of land as a right of way to the Annapolis & Baltimore Short Line Railroad. The rail line eventually linked Camden Station in Baltimore to Bladen Street Station in Annapolis. The trains went through West Annapolis with 18 trips a day at its height of passenger trips. The first passenger station out of Annapolis was actually called “Giddings Station '' (later West Annapolis Station) and then onto Wardour Station and across the Severn River’s trestle bridge. A spur rail line in West Annapolis after current day Tucker Street went towards the Naval Academy’s Bancroft Hall. Railroad tracks still remain in West Annapolis and Wardour, including the spur to the Naval Academy and at the new Gateway Park on Rowe Boulevard.
Timeline of B&A Railroad
1879 - Annapolis & Baltimore Short Line Railroad is chartered.
1887 - First train to Annapolis in March, 1887
1894 - 1908: Railroad to Baltimore & Annapolis Short Line Railroad (new owner, George Burnham, Jr.)
1908 - 1921: Maryland Electric Railways Company (steam engine until 1908 then electric)
1921 - 1935: Merger with Washington, Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad
1935 - 1950: Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad
1950 - 1968: In 1950, passenger service ends. Freight service continues until 1968 when the Severn River trestle was declared unsafe.
Read More:
Annapolis Railroad History site by Hugh Hayes
The Great Train Wreck of 1913, personal story by resident Fred Fishback, Tolson Street
1927 City of Annapolis map with railroads (courtesy of Hugh Hayes)
Every Hour on the Hour: A Chronicle of the Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Electric Railroad (Bulletin of the Central Electric Railfans Association, No. 130), by John R. Merriken and Leroy O. King, January 1, 1993 (Book available to borrow from Deirdre Ralph, ralphdeirdre@gmail.com)
Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad Car #98 at Wardour Station having just crossed the Severn River (1940s).
Source: Lee Rogers Collection / Annapolis Railroad History website
Post Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad Property Use
1981 - Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad sells the 66 foot wide right-of-way from Dorsey Road in Glen Burnie to the north shore of the Severn River to Anne Arundel County. The mission was to create the B&A Trail and park.
1983 - Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad sells the right-of-way from the south shore of the Severn River to Annapolis Street to Wardour Improvement Association. Deed between the B&A Railroad and Wardour Improvement Association.
1987 - Wardour Improvement Association sells B&A RR right-of-way property to Wardour Bluff Apartments at the end of Shiley Street and property owners at the end of Tolson Street.
1989 - Severn River Railroad bridge declared a navigational hazard and torn down.
1990 - The B&A Rail Trail, 13.3 mile paved biking, running, walking trail opens and is a source of pride for Anne Arundel County. The trail is well-cared for by rangers stationed at Earleigh Heights station.
Read More:
Rail Right Homeowners Ask Line Land, The Capital, December 2, 1985
B&A Railroad Museum Brochure - Museum at Earleigh Heights Road B & A Trail
B & A Trail - Anne Arundel County Recreation and Parks at Joyce Lane in Severna Park